Members of the San Luigi Orders: Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia

Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1907-94) was High Protector of the Order of Antioch from 1960 onwards. His father, Prince Wilhelm of Prussia, had been a member of the Order of the Crown of Thorns. His wife, Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia, was the daughter of Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich of Russia, head of the Imperial House of Russia and also a member of the Order of the Crown of Thorns.

Prince Louis Ferdinand was the pretender to the throne of the German Empire from 1951 onwards. He is remembered for his opposition to the Nazi Party and his work as a businessman and patron of the arts.

>>Biography (Wikipedia)

>>Obituary

Members of the San Luigi Orders: Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens

Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens (1891-1949) was a member of the Order of the Crown of Thorns. He was Archbishop of Athens and all Greece in the Greek Orthodox Church from 1941 until his death, and additionally served as the country’s Regent between 1944 and 1946, when the monarchy was restored.

Archbishop Damaskinos is remembered for his courageous stance against the Nazi occupiers and in defence of the Greek Jews who faced deportation and death at their hands. He ordered the clandestine distribution of Christian baptismal certificates to Jews fleeing the Nazis, and thus saved hundreds of lives.

>>Biography (Wikipedia)

>>Profile (International Raoul Wallenberg Association)

Members of the San Luigi Orders: Princess Francoise de Bourbon-Orleans (Opal Whiteley)

One of the more extraordinary members of the San Luigi Orders was Princess Françoise de Bourbon-Orléans (1897-1992). She was admitted to the Order of the Crown of Thorns in 1963.

Princess Françoise asserted that she was the illegitimate daughter of Prince Henri d’Orléans and was taken to Oregon where she was adopted and given the name Opal Whiteley. The truth or otherwise of her claims to royal descent have always been the subject of fierce controversy, but she was consistent in maintaining them throughout her life, and her grave bears her royal designation alongside her adoptive name.

She was noted early on as being a child prodigy of extraordinary intelligence, with particular abilities in nature study and the ability to memorize and classify vast amounts of information on animals and plants. Soon, The Oregonian began a series of laudatory articles about her. She published what she presented as her childhood diaries in The Story of Opal, which gained wide attention and lasting acclaim.

After leaving university, she became a public lecturer. In 1923, the financial support of Lord Grey of Falloden enabled her to come to England. Travelling to France, she met and was accepted by Prince Henri’s mother, also Princess Françoise, and she provided her with the necessary funds to travel to Udaipur in India, where Prince Henri had died, so as to discover more of his life there. In India, she was the guest of the Maharaja of Udaipur  and made detailed photographic and written accounts of her experiences.

In 1925 she returned to England, leaving for Rome in 1926 and then on to Austria where she lived in a convent. She returned to England in 1927 and divided her time between London and Oxford, writing about her experiences and collecting books, including many on her Catholic faith. During the 1930s she appears to have suffered some form of mental crisis. This situation was exacerbated when she suffered a head injury during the bombing of London in the Second World War.

In 1948 she was found to be unable to look after herself, and was committed to Napsbury psychiatric hospital for the remainder of her life as a result. It was here that she received the accolade of the Order of the Crown of Thorns. Several letters from her survive in our archives and they are tragic in tone, with Princess Françoise making it clear that she was being held in Napsbury against her will, and denied access to her books and archives.

BBC Radio 4 broadcast a programme about her in 2010 and in the same year a film was made of her life. Several biographies of her have been published.

>>The Diary of Opal Whiteley (University of Oregon)

>>The Fantastic Tale of Opal Whiteley (Steve McQuiddy)

>>Biography (Wikipedia)

Members of the San Luigi Orders: Prince Nicholas Tchkotoua

H.S.H. Prince Nicholas Chalvovich Tchkotoua (1905-84) was a member of the Order of the Crown of Thorns. Georgian by birth, he was forced to settle abroad after the Red Army overthrew the Georgian government in 1921. He is best known for his novel Timeless, published in 1949, which was the first novel by a Georgian writer to come to international attention.

He was a Bailli Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Order of Malta, and that Order’s Ambassador to Chile, and a Knight of Justice of the Constantinian Order of St George. He was twice married, and had six children.

>>Biography (Wikipedia)

>>Review of Timeless (FT.com)

>>Tchkotua family website

Members of the San Luigi Orders: Henri, Count Carton de Wiart

Henri, Count Carton de Wiart (1869-1951), was a member of the Order of the Crown of Thorns. He was the twenty-third Prime Minister of Belgium, serving between 1920 and 1921. He served additionally as minister for justice and minister for social welfare, and as Belgium’s delegate to the League of Nations.

>>Biography (in French) (Site of the Prime Minister of Belgium)

>>Biography (Wikipedia)

Members of the San Luigi Orders: General Duke Conrad Strzelczyk Sphinx

General Duke Conrad Strzelczyk Sphinx was a Polish war hero. During World War I he was a young officer at the battle of Ypres, and during World War II he was a liaison officer of General Dwight D. Eisenhower.

In 1970, at a meeting of representatives of thirteen of the Allied nations in Paris, General Strzelczyk founded the Interallied Military Organization Sphinx (IMOS), which continues to exist today. IMOS was founded to commemorate a World War II movement that was created during the occupation of Belgium by Germany, when General Strzelczyk’s codename was “Sphinx”. It draws its members from veterans of the Second World War as well as serving members of the Belgian Defence Forces.

sphinxGeneral Strzelczyk was appointed Commandeur of the Order of the Crown of Thorns on 1 November 1934 and promoted to Grand Cross on 15 August 1956. He received the Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion and the Black Cross on 2 February 1936. He was appointed Chanoine d’Honneur de l’Ancienne Abbaye de San Luigi on 4 March 1936.  He also received the rare honour of a title of nobility conferred by the Abbey-Principality, when Prince-Abbot Edmond II conferred upon him the title Duke of the Crown of Thorns. From 1963 he served as Grand Prior of the San Luigi Orders for Poland.

>>Description of some of the medals awarded by the IMOSPHINX Academy

Members of the San Luigi Orders: Sir Sawai Man Singh II, Maharaja of Jaipur

H.H. Sir Sawai Man Singh II, Maharaja of Jaipur (1912-70), was a Royal Patron of the Order of the Lion and the Black Cross and of the Grand Prix Humanitaire. He ruled Jaipur as one of the Princely States of India between 1922 and 1949, when it acceded to the Dominion of India. Subsequently he served as Rajpramukh of Rajasthan between 1949 and 1956, and later as India’s Ambassador to Spain. He was a famous polo player and won the World Cup in that sport in 1933.

>>Biography (Wikipedia)

>>Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum